Barley Corn Sorghum Table 3 AustralianFuelEthanolPlantTypicalProductionCostBreakdown ... 2004 GRAINS RESEARCH UPDATE for irrigation croppers Page No 5 Ethanolproduction in the Murray and Murrumbigee River regions Ian Sutherland Percentage of Total Cash Operating Cost Grain Feedstock Utilities Consumables Labour Maintenance ... Table 2 Typical Feedstock Analysis Typical Analyses Moisture (%db) Starch (%db
Table 3. Grain ethanolplanttypical operating costsbreakdown (Australia and USA) Australia dry milling (wheat) Dry mill Colorado (corn) Dry mill Illinois ... Ethanolproduction cash costs for two dry mills in USA, using corn as feedstock ... for ethanolproduction are feedstock and energy. Ethanol mills buy grain for its starch
such as Thailand, Australia and the European Union. Productioncosts for raw sugar ... ’s sugarcane production, 86.2% of its sugar production and 91.2% of its ethanolproduction ... sugarcane, which has yielded larger sugar outputs. Sugar productioncosts in Brazil
(20 t/d ethanol), total fuelethanolproductioncosts in the order of 2 US$/USgal ... the biogas plant operation adds capital and operation costs to the ethanolproduction. Typically, biogas plants for effluent treatment of an ethanolproduction of 2-20 t/day ... Alcohol Recovery Costs (Coal as Fuel) 3.3 vol % ethanol Specific Ethanol Recovery Costs 9.4 vol % ethanol (NZ$/l ethanol) 15 vol % ethanol Daily Fermentation Capacity, Feeder PlantEthanol (t/d)
by the year 2010. Many of the smaller scale Australianethanolplants would be considered ... and the benefits to customers. For example, most of the ethanolplants that are currently being ... in Australia that are being built or proposed have an output of 100 -150 million litres
fuelethanolplant using wheat starch feedstock two studies on the commercial viability of increasing production of ethanol by the Australian sugar industry (AFFA ... Overview of APEC Economies In Australia varying ethanol forms are blended ... in a BP ethanol/petrol E10 blend fuel trial in southern Queensland and in a diesel/ethanol blend (diesohol) fuel trial at Sarina, Queensland. The Commonwealth Government
of ethanol. For alcohols from biomass the differences in costs within the blended fuels ... Estimated cost of fuel equivalent to one litre of motor spirit Annual output of single plant (PJ) Estimated cost (c/L) blended straight fuel** fuel* (I00°/o alcohol) (c) (c) Source Motor spirit Motor spirit Methanol Methanol Methanol Methanol EthanolEthanol ... per tonne of ethanoloutput. If a profitable outlet for a part of these residues could
operating costs. This leads to a paradox in grain based ethanol in Australia: Figure ... that the cost of producing ethanol in Australia from grain will be significantly higher than productioncosts in the USA due to the smaller scale plants that are being proposed here ... australia, united states
energy production is far from being complete. Any fast-growing plant can be used ... TABLE 16-2 Selected properties of typical biomass fuels Heating Value (kJ/kg ... – for the biomass to concentrate its energy by decay into fossil fuels (see Chapter
with total Australian emissions in Table 13. This shows that a 450 MW supercritical pf power plant ... Table 13 Breakdown of Australian methanol emissions to air from the NPI for 2002-03, with emissions from a hypothetical 450 MW pf power plant with capture ... 3% of total Australian methanol emissions to air it is not considered to be a significant